Excerpts from The Boundaries of “Jaithmathang Country — An Exploration of Ethnohistorical Sources” – Prepared by: Jacqui Durrant Ph.D
Yaitmathang country stretches westwards to Mount Bogong and the Bogong High Plains via the Mitta Mitta River and its sources (the Big, Bundara, and Cobungra Rivers). This includes country above the snow-line on the Bogong High Plains, including most notably the area of Mount Cope, and by extension, additional bogong moth aestivation sites on Mount Bundara and Mount Jim.
These Bogong High Plains are geographically delineated to the south by the upper valley of the Cobungra River, and to the east by the Kiewa River west branch.
The ‘Jack and Jim country’ to which Buntine refers relates to the stockmen who ran Cobungra station on behalf of the Gray family of Pelican Lagoons (Wangaratta) from 1851 onwards: John (Jack) Wells and James (Jim) Brown. These men ‘were employed to look after the run at Cobungra which was taken up by George Gray in 1851… they crossed into the valley of the Cobungra and established their first camp at Dick’s Creek (now Crown Allotment 28, Parish of Bingo-munjie). In the course of the next few years they moved further upstream and settled on the Victoria River (Crown Allotment 11, Parish of Bingo-munjie).’51 This area of open plains, referred to by Buntine as ‘Jack + Jim’ country is the current site of Cobungra Station Pty Ltd.52 ‘Butcher’s’ country refers to the area now associated with Butcher’s Creek, between Cobungra and Cassilis. Butcher’s Creek Track adjoins Jim and Jack Track, south-west of Omeo. Although other sites on the high plains are also named after John (Jack) Wells and James (Jim) Brown (J.B. Plain and Mount Jim being two examples), we can be confident that the former stockmen John Buntine is referring to the land that constituted the pastoral lease of which ‘Jim + Jack’ had been placed in charge, rather than the entirety of the Bogong High Plains. This is because he qualifies his description by specifying the ‘Victoria Plains’.
The full statement by Jacqui Durrant Ph.D can be read at www.jaithmathang.com.au